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English · Image to Text

Every kind of English page, from vellum to a phone screen

English has been written for thirteen centuries, and almost nothing about the page has stayed still: the alphabet gained and lost letters, the hand changed four times over, and the sheet became a form, a receipt, a whiteboard and a screenshot. Evidano takes each of these on its own terms rather than treating them all as printing.

Choose the hand or document type

Transcribing English across the centuries

The oldest layer is Insular and square minuscule, with wynn, thorn, eth and the Tironian sign standing where modern letters do not. After 1066 English books appear in Caroline and proto-Gothic hands beside Latin; from about 1250 Anglicana and secretary fill romances and devotional books, piling minims into ridges and abbreviating with signs no keyboard carries. Tudor clerks mix secretary with italic in one sentence, and by 1700 the round hand of the copybooks has taken over deeds, ledgers and parish registers.

The rest of what people send is modern: notebooks, questionnaires with tick boxes, photocopied files, receipts, worksheets marked in red, whiteboards shot at an angle, packaging small print, certificates, timetables and captures of an inbox. Each has its own failure: a scrambled table column, a checkbox read as a letter, a menu label mistaken for what someone typed.

The people doing this work are editors and palaeographers, archivists, genealogists, teachers, analysts pulling figures out of print, and anyone holding a photograph they need as text. Pick a period or a document type below; each page shows real examples, with checked transcriptions where a published one exists.

Not sure which hand you have?

Upload a page, pick the closest domain, and test the prompt on one page before running the rest. You can switch domains at any time.